About OGSIVEO

What is OGSIVEO?

OGSIVEO is the first and only FDA-approved treatment for adults with progressing desmoid tumors who require a medicine by mouth or injection (systemic therapy). It is not known if OGSIVEO is safe and effective in children.1

Medical experts recommend nirogacestat (OGSIVEO) as a treatment option for desmoid tumors.2

Actor portrayal. Individual results may vary.

OGSIVEO: Studied in a broad range of patients with desmoid tumors in the largest completed clinical trial of its kind

The goals of the trial were to assess the benefits, safety, and tolerability of OGSIVEO in the treatment of adult patients with growing desmoid tumors.1

  • The trial compared OGSIVEO to placebo (a pill with no active medicine) in 142 adults

    • 70 people were randomly assigned to receive OGSIVEO, and the remaining 72 people were randomly assigned to receive placebo

  • Neither the people in the trial nor their doctors knew whether they were getting OGSIVEO or placebo

  • People didn’t find out whether they were taking OGSIVEO or placebo until they left the trial (due to either their desmoid tumor progressing, side effects, or other reasons)1
More information about the patients in the OGSIVEO trial

All of the people who participated in the clinical trial:1,3

  • Were 18 years of age or older
  • Had desmoid tumors that grew larger (20% or more) over the past 12 months
  • Fell into one of these categories:
    • Had not received any treatment and were not candidates for surgery
    • Had their tumors come back after treatment
    • Had tumors that were not responsive to treatment

Of the people in the clinical trial:1

35% were male. 65% were female. 41% had more than one desmoid tumor. 23% had at least one tumor located inside the abdomen (intra-abdominal)*. 77% had a tumor located elsewhere in the body (like in the arms, legs, chest, head, or neck). 23% had never received treatment for a desmoid tumor. 77% had prior treatment (surgery, radiation, or medicine such as chemotherapy) for a desmoid tumor, but it either did not work or the tumor came back.

Patients who had multiple desmoid tumors inside the abdomen and elsewhere in the body were classified as having intra-abdominal tumors.

OGSIVEO can help control desmoid tumor progression

71%

In the clinical trial, OGSIVEO reduced the chance of a participant’s disease getting worse during the study by 71% compared with a placebo.

This is known as progression-free survival.1,3

Results with OGSIVEO were generally consistent across different participant characteristics:3

  • Gender
  • Whether a person had prior treatment for desmoid tumors or not
  • Type of prior treatment
  • Changes in tumor DNA
  • Number and location of tumors

  • Family history of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP)

Limitations: The study was not designed to specifically compare these characteristics and detect differences.

OGSIVEO also helped shrink desmoid tumors or caused them to completely disappear in some people1

Percentage of people whose tumors responded—as confirmed by MRI or CT scans

  • When a tumor shrinks by 30% or more or disappears completely, this is known as an objective response.1,3
5 people (7%) had their tumors completely disappear (known as complete response) vs 0 people on placebo. 24 people (34%) had their tumors reduced in size by 30% or more (known as partial response) vs 6 people on placebo (8%)

In patients who responded to OGSIVEO, tumors began to shrink between 2.6 and 19.4 months after starting therapy. The median (middle) amount of time it took for tumors to begin shrinking was 5.6 months, compared to 11.1 months (2.8 to 16.4 months) for patients taking placebo.3

Limitations: This was an exploratory analysis, meaning it was not specifically designed to find differences between OGSIVEO and placebo. Therefore, these results may be due to chance and should be interpreted carefully. Individual results may vary from the clinical trial experience.

Person in pain icon

People filled out questionnaires at different points during the trial

Patients reported that OGSIVEO reduced pain—one of the most common symptoms of desmoid tumors1

  • More than 50% of patients entering the clinical trial had pain. Over the course of the trial, people continued to report their pain
  • People taking OGSIVEO reported reductions in worst pain compared with those taking placebo

Limitations: Meaningful changes in pain levels were difficult to estimate in the clinical trial because not all patients completed the pain questionnaires at each timepoint, and because the number of patients completing questionnaires differed between OGSIVEO and placebo treatment groups. Definitive conclusions cannot be made about the impact of OGSIVEO on pain.

OGSIVEO can cause serious side effects, including:1

  • Diarrhea
  • Ovarian problems
  • Liver problems
  • New non-melanoma skin cancers
  • Electrolyte (salt) problems

OGSIVEO can affect fertility in females and males, which may affect your ability to have a child.
 Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.1

These are not all of the possible side effects of OGSIVEO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.1

Learn more possible about side effects at What You May Expect from OGSIVEO >

Need Support?

Our virtual guide is here to help you find the information on this site.

Here is how OGSIVEO is thought to work,

but the precise mechanism of action is unknown

This is an example of a desmoid tumor on a person’s upper arm. Desmoid tumors may form anywhere in the body, in the connective tissue that surrounds and supports different body parts.4

This is a graphic representation of a desmoid tumor, not an actual patient case.

  • Within a desmoid tumor, the cells can grow uncontrolled.5,6

  • Tumor cells can keep growing based on different signals that may be activated by various proteins, including gamma secretase.1,5,7

    OGSIVEO is a gamma secretase inhibitor. It blocks gamma secretase from activating certain signals for cell growth.1,7

  • OGSIVEO may help keep desmoid tumor cells from growing.1,6,7

  • General questions about OGSIVEO

    What is OGSIVEO?

    OGSIVEO is a prescription medication used to treat adults with progressing desmoid tumors who require a medicine by mouth or injection (systemic therapy). It is not known if OGSIVEO is safe and effective in children.1

    OGSIVEO is a systemic therapy, meaning it works throughout the entire body1,8—unlike surgery and radiation which are local therapies, meaning they are typically focused on a single place in the body.9

    Is OGSIVEO chemotherapy?

    OGSIVEO is not a chemotherapy. It’s a targeted therapy that is thought to work by interfering with gamma secretase—an enzyme that may affect how certain types of cells grow, including desmoid tumor cells.1,9

    Is OGSIVEO injected?

    No. OGSIVEO is an oral medicine. The tablets are taken by mouth twice a day, with or without food.1

    What should I tell my doctor before taking OGSIVEO?

    Tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you have liver problems, are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, and if you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. You should avoid taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 blockers during treatment with OGSIVEO. Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you take one of these medicines.1

    Is OGSIVEO for anyone with a desmoid tumor?

    No. OGSIVEO is for adults with progressing desmoid tumors who require systemic therapy. It is not known if OGSIVEO is safe and effective in children.1 Talk to your doctor to find out if OGSIVEO might be an option for you.

    OGSIVEO Stories

    Hear from Christina, a real patient treated with OGSIVEO

    Learn about the role of OGSIVEO in Christina’s desmoid tumor journey.

    This video represents Christina’s personal experience only. Individual results may vary.

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    • Write down your personal experience
    • Be specific about your symptoms
    • Bring these items to your appointment:

      • This guide, either printed or digital form

      • A notepad to take notes

      • A list of all the medicines you are currently taking, including vitamins and supplements

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    • Question 1: Are you taking OGSIVEO?
    • Question 2: Are your symptoms changing, or do you have new symptoms? It may be helpful to keep track of any changes in your symptoms. Tracking symptoms may help your care team determine if they need to make any changes to your care plan.
      Check all symptoms that apply

      This is not a comprehensive list. You can write down any additional symptoms in the notes section of your guide.

      Please indicate level of pain:

      When talking to your doctor, consider describing your pain using specific terms like dull, sharp, throbbing, burning, or aching. It may also be helpful to share the frequency of your pain (eg, constant, intermittent).

      OGSIVEO may not help to treat all or any of these desmoid tumor symptoms.

    • Question 3: What questions do you have about OGSIVEO?
      Check all that apply
    • Your customized Doctor Discussion Guide is ready for you to download or email. Consider bringing this guide to your next appointment to help facilitate a conversation with your doctor. By selecting “Download My Guide” or “Email My Guide,” I agree that SpringWorks may process my health data to compile the “Doctor Discussion Guide” and in accordance with its Consumer Health Data Privacy Policy. The information used to create this Guide will not be retained once I have downloaded it directly from this site or it has been emailed to me.
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    Important Safety Information

    What is OGSIVEO?  

    OGSIVEO is a prescription medication used to treat adults with progressing desmoid tumors who require a medicine by mouth or injection (systemic therapy). It is not known if OGSIVEO is safe and effective in children.

    Important Safety Information

    Before taking OGSIVEO tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:

    • Have liver problems.
    • Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. OGSIVEO can harm your unborn baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant during treatment.
    • Females who are able to become pregnant:
      • Your healthcare provider will give you a pregnancy test before you start treatment with OGSIVEO.
      • You should use effective birth control during treatment and for 1 week after the last dose. Talk to your healthcare provider about methods that may be right for you.
      • Stop taking OGSIVEO and tell your healthcare provider right away if you become pregnant.
    • Males with female partners who are able to become pregnant should use effective birth control during treatment with OGSIVEO and for 1 week after the last dose.
    • Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if OGSIVEO passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during treatment with OGSIVEO and for 1 week after the last dose.

    Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

    You should avoid taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H2 blockers during treatment with OGSIVEO. Ask your healthcare provider if you are not sure if you take one of these medicines. 

    How should I take OGSIVEO? 

    • Take OGSIVEO exactly as your healthcare provider tells you to take it.
    • Your healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop, or permanently stop treatment with OGSIVEO if you develop side effects.
    • Take OGSIVEO 2 times a day with or without food.
    • Swallow OGSIVEO tablets whole. Do not break, crush, or chew.
    • If you take an antacid medicine, take OGSIVEO 2 hours before or 2 hours after the antacid.
    • If you vomit after taking a dose or miss a dose of OGSIVEO, take your next dose at your regular time. Do not take 2 doses of OGSIVEO to make up the dose.

    What should I avoid while taking OGSIVEO? 

    Avoid eating or drinking grapefruit products, Seville oranges, and starfruit during treatment with OGSIVEO.  

    What are the possible side effects of OGSIVEO? 

    OGSIVEO can cause serious side effects, including:

    • Diarrhea. Diarrhea is common with OGSIVEO and may sometimes be severe. Your healthcare provider may tell you to drink more fluids or to take antidiarrheal medicines. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have diarrhea that lasts longer than a few days and does not get better after taking antidiarrheal medicines.
    • Ovarian problems. Females who are able to become pregnant may have ovarian problems and changes in their menstrual cycle during treatment. OGSIVEO may affect fertility which may affect your ability to have a child. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any changes in your menstrual cycle or hot flashes, night sweats, or vaginal dryness during treatment.
    • Liver problems. OGSIVEO can increase liver enzymes. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your liver function before you start and during treatment with OGSIVEO.
    • New non-melanoma skin cancers. Your healthcare provider will do skin exams before and during treatment with OGSIVEO if you are at risk for skin cancer. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any new or changing skin lesions.
    • Electrolyte (salt) problems. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check your phosphate and potassium levels during treatment and may give you medicines to treat low phosphate or low potassium if needed. Tell your healthcare provider if you develop any muscle pain or weakness.

    Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. Your healthcare provider may change your dose, temporarily stop, or permanently stop treatment with OGSIVEO.  

    The most common side effects of OGSIVEO are: 

    • rash 
    • nausea 
    • tiredness 
    • mouth sores 
    • headache 
    • stomach (abdominal) pain 
    • cough 
    • hair loss 
    • upper respiratory infection 
    • shortness of breath 

    OGSIVEO can affect fertility in females and males, which may affect your ability to have a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if this is a concern for you.
    These are not all of the possible side effects of OGSIVEO. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

    Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient Information for OGSIVEO.

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    Important Safety Information

    References
    1. OGSIVEO. Prescribing information. SpringWorks Therapeutics, Inc.
    2. Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Soft Tissue Sarcoma V.1.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. 2024. All rights reserved. Accessed 
April 30, 2024. To view the most recent and complete version of the guideline, go online to NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility for their application or use in any way. 
    3. Gounder M, Ratan R, Alcindor T, et al. Nirogacestat, a gamma-secretase inhibitor for desmoid tumors. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(10):898-912.
    4. Penel N, Chibon F, Salas S. Adult desmoid tumors: biology, management and ongoing trials. Curr Opin Oncol. 2017;29(4):268-274.
    5. Carothers AM, Rizvi H, Hasson RM, et al. Mesenchymal stromal cell mutations and wound healing contribute to the etiology of desmoid tumors. Cancer Res. 2012;72(1):346-355.
    6. Villalobos VM, Hall F, Jimeno A, et al. Long-term follow-up of desmoid fibromatosis treated with PF-03084014, an oral gamma secretase inhibitor. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;25(3):768-775
    7. Shang H, Braggio D, Lee YJ, et al. Targeting the Notch pathway: a potential therapeutic approach for desmoid tumors. Cancer. 2015;121(22):4088-4096
    8. NIH. National Cancer Institute. NCI dictionary of cancer terms: systemic therapy. Accessed April 12, 2024. https://www.cancer. gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/systemic-therapy
    9. NIH. National Cancer Institute. Targeted Therapy to Treat Cancer. Accessed April 15, 2024. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies